FROM: Bob Weisman, Earth Sciences

DATE: 1 March 1999

SUBJECT: El Nino, La Nina: They all look alike to these statistics
	 Corrected February 1999 and Winter 1998-99 St. Cloud Summary

	Last year's "excuse" was El Nino, a pool of abnormally warm
water in the tropical Pacific. This year's "excuse" was La Nina, a pool
of abnormally cold water in the tropical Pacific. But, the net result
for Saint Cloud was almost identical: an extraordinarily mild February
and an easy winter (December-February) in Saint Cloud.
	February 1999 was another mild one. Temperatures averaged more
than 10.5 degrees above normal, placing it as the 7th warmest in the 119
years on record. This would seem extraordinary, except that we just went
through the warmest February of all time in 1998. This certainly makes
the past two Februaries the warmest consecutive Februaries on record.
	February 1999 had only one day of zero degrees or colder (on
the 4th), ranking as the third lowest total on record. The only
years with fewer are 1987 and last February which had none. Last winter
set the record for fewest days with a low of zero or colder with 16.
Thus far, the winter of 1998-99 has had only 29 days, tying this winter
for 5th fewest number of days during the cold season. Outside of the
11 consecutive days of sub-zero readings in January (longest streak
in two years), we would approach last year's incredibly low total
of 14 days. The normal number of days with lows of 0 or colder in February is 
12 and the normal number for the cold season is 47.
	February 1999 was also nearly snowless, just like February 1998.
Saint Cloud Airport only received 0.5 inch of snow during February 1999,
tied for the 4th lowest total on record with 1964. (It should be
mentioned that snowfall which was measurable, although less than an inch, 
elsewhere in St. Cloud on a couple of other days in February, but did not
reach a measurable amount at the airport). This was only 0.1 inch less than 
February 1998. However, we did not even get the rain that we received last 
year in February, so the total melted precipitation for February 1999 was
only 0.07 inch, the 7th driest February on record and the driest since
1964.
	The statistics for the meteorological winter (Dec 1998-Feb 1999) 
also show a mild and relatively snowless winter. The mild December
(more than 7 degrees above normal), the near normal January, and our
mild February resulted in an average winter temperature of 6 degrees
above normal. Again, this would seem extraordinary, but for last winter's
nearly 11 degrees above normal, the 2nd mildest winter of all time.
The 1998-99 seasonal snowfall, fueled mainly by the 18.4 inches in January,
is only 25.1 inches, more than 8 inches below normal.
	So what do all of these numbers really mean to us? We have had
two extraordinarily mild winters back-to-back. It means that we have had
basically 4 weeks plus two days of colder than normal weather since
last September. We haven't had a low temperature colder than -25 since
December 26, 1996.
     We have had only 4 days with a high temperature below zero in the
last two winters combined. We haven't had a single day snowfall of more than
3 inches this winter and only two days with more than 4 inches since January
1997. And, we have seen bare ground in February for the second straight year.
This doesn't mean that there hasn't been major snowfalls nearby, like
the storm which pounded Omaha and Des Moines a week ago or the deep
snowpack which has led to warnings of the potential for moderate flooding
in the Red River Valley from Grand Forks northward this spring. Still,
for central Minnesota, we have gotten off quite easily two winters in a
row.

===========================================================================
FEBRUARY 1999 STATISTICS        FEB 1999        NORMAL
TEMPERATURE
Average High                     33.2           24.8
Average Low                      16.8            3.8
Average Temp                     25.0+          14.3
Warmest high temperature          43 on the 8th
Coldest high temperature          10 on the 4th
Mildest low temperature           32 on the 10th,27th 
Coldest low temperature           -2 on the 4th
Record temperatures:              NONE
+7TH WARMEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

MELTED PRECIP (in)               0.07*           0.63
Most in 24 hours                 0.05 on the 1st
*6TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

SNOWFALL (in)                    0.5**           7.0
Most in 24 hours                 0.5 on the 24th
Seasonal Snowfall (Oct-Feb)     25.1            33.3
**TIED FOR 4TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

WINTER STATISTICS               WINTER 1998-9   NORMAL
Average High Temp                 27.6           22.1
Average Low Temp                   8.6            2.1
Average Temperature               18.1           12.1
Total Melted Precip(in)           1.80           2.20
Snowfall (in)                     21.7           26.0

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEBRUARY  (119 YEARS; AVG = 13.9 F; SDEV =  6.1 F)

	WARMEST                          COLDEST

     29.6 F  1998                     -4.4 F  1936
     28.9 F  1987                      3.7 F  1904
     27.2 F  1954                      4.3 F  1887
     27.0 F  1931                      4.3 F  1917
     26.4 F  1882                      4.6 F  1989
     25.7 F  1984                      4.9 F  1885
     25.0 F  1999 <--7TH WARMEST       5.1 F  1979
     24.6 F  1992    ON RECORD         5.4 F  1967
     24.2 F  1915                      5.6 F  1899
     23.8 F  1983                      5.6 F  1923


     ST. CLOUD PRECIP--FEBRUARY  (108 YEARS; AVG =  0.68 IN; SDEV =  0.56 IN)

	 WETTEST                           DRIEST

      2.94 IN  1922                      0.00 IN  1894
      2.76 IN  1951                      0.00 IN  1921
      2.22 IN  1919                     TRACE     1901
      1.78 IN  1898                     TRACE     1902
      1.67 IN  1979                      0.04 IN  1964
      1.61 IN  1953                      0.05 IN  1934
      1.58 IN  1955                      0.07 IN  1999 <--7TH DRIEST ON RECORD;
      1.53 IN  1971                      0.09 IN  1960    DRIEST SINCE 1964
      1.42 IN  1948                      0.10 IN  1912
      1.40 IN  1897                      0.12 IN  1987


     ST. CLOUD SNOWFALL--FEBRUARY  (100 YEARS; AVG =   7.0 IN; SDEV =   5.4 IN)

	     SNOWIEST                           DRIEST

      21.6 IN  1970-1971                  0.0 IN  1920-1921
      21.5 IN  1908-1909                   TRACE  1900-1901
      20.6 IN  1921-1922                   TRACE  1901-1902
      20.0 IN  1961-1962                  0.5 IN  1963-1964
      19.9 IN  1918-1919                  0.5 IN  1998-1999 <--4TH LOWEST ON
      19.5 IN  1938-1939                  0.6 IN  1997-1998   RECORD (TIE);
      18.8 IN  1936-1937                  1.0 IN  1911-1912   LOWEST IN 35 YRS
      16.5 IN  1952-1953                  1.0 IN  1959-1960
      15.9 IN  1990-1991                  1.2 IN  1905-1906
      15.6 IN  1950-1951                  1.5 IN  1986-1987

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEWEST LOW TEMPERATURES OF 0 DEG OR LOWER
       
       FEBRUARY                         COLD SEASON

     0       1987                       16  1997-1998 
     0       1998                       17  1986-1987 
     1       1999 <--3RD FEWEST ON      22  1918-1919
     2       1954    RECORD             22  1941-1942
     3       1926                       29  1908-1909
     3       1935                       29  1990-1991
     4       1930                       29  1998-1999 <-- TIED 5TH LOWEST 
     4       1938                       30  1931-1932         (SO FAR)
     4       1984                       30  1982-1983
     4       1992                       31  1937-1938
     5       (5 YEARS)                  31  1943-1944
					31  1957-1958
					
=============================================================================
Bob Weisman, Meteorology Professor	SUPERVISOR: Shirley (age 6 1/2)
Earth Sciences Department		PHONE: (320) 255-3247 (V)
MS 48                                          (800) 627-3529 (TTY via
Saint Cloud State University                        Minnesota Relay Service)
720 4th Avenue South			FAX:   (320) 255-4262
Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56301-4498  	EMAIL: scsweisman@tigger.
			                       stcloudstate.edu

(while driving in the car, Shirley is yakking constantly in the back seat)
Dad: (starts to say something)
Shirley: You have to be quiet, Dad. I'm the teacher.
Dad: Let's have a contest to see who can be quiet the longest.
Shirley: OK. You and Janet (sitting in front passenger seat) be quiet and
         the first one to talk loses.
Dad: I was thinking that all 3 of us could have a contest.
Shirley: OK, we'll start now. No talking! And you two can't kiss.
Dad: Why?
Shirley: Kissing makes lots of noise. OK, ready, set, go. No talking starting
         now. No more noise starting now. First one to talk loses....
         (goes on for 30 more seconds about not talking)
(60 seconds of quiet)
Shirley: The contest is over!
===============================================================================

FROM: Bob Weisman, Earth Sciences

DATE: 1 March 1999

SUBJECT: El Nino, La Nina: They all look alike to these statistics
	 Corrected February 1999 and Winter 1998-99 St. Cloud Summary

	Last year's "excuse" was El Nino, a pool of abnormally warm
water in the tropical Pacific. This year's "excuse" was La Nina, a pool
of abnormally cold water in the tropical Pacific. But, the net result
for Saint Cloud was almost identical: an extraordinarily mild February
and an easy winter (December-February) in Saint Cloud.
	February 1999 was another mild one. Temperatures averaged more
than 10.5 degrees above normal, placing it as the 7th warmest in the 119
years on record. This would seem extraordinary, except that we just went
through the warmest February of all time in 1998. This certainly makes
the past two Februaries the warmest consecutive Februaries on record.
	February 1999 had only one day of zero degrees or colder (on
the 4th), ranking as the third lowest total on record. The only
years with fewer are 1987 and last February which had none. Last winter
set the record for fewest days with a low of zero or colder with 16.
Thus far, the winter of 1998-99 has had only 29 days, tying this winter
for 5th fewest number of days during the cold season. Outside of the
11 consecutive days of sub-zero readings in January (longest streak
in two years), we would approach last year's incredibly low total
of 14 days. The normal number of days with lows of 0 or colder in February is 
12 and the normal number for the cold season is 47.
	February 1999 was also nearly snowless, just like February 1998.
Saint Cloud Airport only received 0.5 inch of snow during February 1999,
tied for the 4th lowest total on record with 1964. (It should be
mentioned that snowfall which was measurable, although less than an inch, 
elsewhere in St. Cloud on a couple of other days in February, but did not
reach a measurable amount at the airport). This was only 0.1 inch less than 
February 1998. However, we did not even get the rain that we received last 
year in February, so the total melted precipitation for February 1999 was
only 0.07 inch, the 7th driest February on record and the driest since
1964.
	The statistics for the meteorological winter (Dec 1998-Feb 1999) 
also show a mild and relatively snowless winter. The mild December
(more than 7 degrees above normal), the near normal January, and our
mild February resulted in an average winter temperature of 6 degrees
above normal. Again, this would seem extraordinary, but for last winter's
nearly 11 degrees above normal, the 2nd mildest winter of all time.
The 1998-99 seasonal snowfall, fueled mainly by the 18.4 inches in January,
is only 25.1 inches, more than 8 inches below normal.
	So what do all of these numbers really mean to us? We have had
two extraordinarily mild winters back-to-back. It means that we have had
basically 4 weeks plus two days of colder than normal weather since
last September. We haven't had a low temperature colder than -25 since
December 26, 1996.
     We have had only 4 days with a high temperature below zero in the
last two winters combined. We haven't had a single day snowfall of more than
3 inches this winter and only two days with more than 4 inches since January
1997. And, we have seen bare ground in February for the second straight year.
This doesn't mean that there hasn't been major snowfalls nearby, like
the storm which pounded Omaha and Des Moines a week ago or the deep
snowpack which has led to warnings of the potential for moderate flooding
in the Red River Valley from Grand Forks northward this spring. Still,
for central Minnesota, we have gotten off quite easily two winters in a
row.

===========================================================================
FEBRUARY 1999 STATISTICS        FEB 1999        NORMAL
TEMPERATURE
Average High                     33.2           24.8
Average Low                      16.8            3.8
Average Temp                     25.0+          14.3
Warmest high temperature          43 on the 8th
Coldest high temperature          10 on the 4th
Mildest low temperature           32 on the 10th,27th 
Coldest low temperature           -2 on the 4th
Record temperatures:              NONE
+7TH WARMEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

MELTED PRECIP (in)               0.07*           0.63
Most in 24 hours                 0.05 on the 1st
*6TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

SNOWFALL (in)                    0.5**           7.0
Most in 24 hours                 0.5 on the 24th
Seasonal Snowfall (Oct-Feb)     25.1            33.3
**TIED FOR 4TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

WINTER STATISTICS               WINTER 1998-9   NORMAL
Average High Temp                 27.6           22.1
Average Low Temp                   8.6            2.1
Average Temperature               18.1           12.1
Total Melted Precip(in)           1.80           2.20
Snowfall (in)                     21.7           26.0

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEBRUARY  (119 YEARS; AVG = 13.9 F; SDEV =  6.1 F)

	WARMEST                          COLDEST

     29.6 F  1998                     -4.4 F  1936
     28.9 F  1987                      3.7 F  1904
     27.2 F  1954                      4.3 F  1887
     27.0 F  1931                      4.3 F  1917
     26.4 F  1882                      4.6 F  1989
     25.7 F  1984                      4.9 F  1885
     25.0 F  1999 <--7TH WARMEST       5.1 F  1979
     24.6 F  1992    ON RECORD         5.4 F  1967
     24.2 F  1915                      5.6 F  1899
     23.8 F  1983                      5.6 F  1923


     ST. CLOUD PRECIP--FEBRUARY  (108 YEARS; AVG =  0.68 IN; SDEV =  0.56 IN)

	 WETTEST                           DRIEST

      2.94 IN  1922                      0.00 IN  1894
      2.76 IN  1951                      0.00 IN  1921
      2.22 IN  1919                     TRACE     1901
      1.78 IN  1898                     TRACE     1902
      1.67 IN  1979                      0.04 IN  1964
      1.61 IN  1953                      0.05 IN  1934
      1.58 IN  1955                      0.07 IN  1999 <--7TH DRIEST ON RECORD;
      1.53 IN  1971                      0.09 IN  1960    DRIEST SINCE 1964
      1.42 IN  1948                      0.10 IN  1912
      1.40 IN  1897                      0.12 IN  1987


     ST. CLOUD SNOWFALL--FEBRUARY  (100 YEARS; AVG =   7.0 IN; SDEV =   5.4 IN)

	     SNOWIEST                           DRIEST

      21.6 IN  1970-1971                  0.0 IN  1920-1921
      21.5 IN  1908-1909                   TRACE  1900-1901
      20.6 IN  1921-1922                   TRACE  1901-1902
      20.0 IN  1961-1962                  0.5 IN  1963-1964
      19.9 IN  1918-1919                  0.5 IN  1998-1999 <--4TH LOWEST ON
      19.5 IN  1938-1939                  0.6 IN  1997-1998   RECORD (TIE);
      18.8 IN  1936-1937                  1.0 IN  1911-1912   LOWEST IN 35 YRS
      16.5 IN  1952-1953                  1.0 IN  1959-1960
      15.9 IN  1990-1991                  1.2 IN  1905-1906
      15.6 IN  1950-1951                  1.5 IN  1986-1987

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEWEST LOW TEMPERATURES OF 0 DEG OR LOWER
       
       FEBRUARY                         COLD SEASON

     0       1987                       16  1997-1998 
     0       1998                       17  1986-1987 
     1       1999 <--3RD FEWEST ON      22  1918-1919
     2       1954    RECORD             22  1941-1942
     3       1926                       29  1908-1909
     3       1935                       29  1990-1991
     4       1930                       29  1998-1999 <-- TIED 5TH LOWEST 
     4       1938                       30  1931-1932         (SO FAR)
     4       1984                       30  1982-1983
     4       1992                       31  1937-1938
     5       (5 YEARS)                  31  1943-1944
					31  1957-1958
					
=============================================================================
Bob Weisman, Meteorology Professor	SUPERVISOR: Shirley (age 6 1/2)
Earth Sciences Department		PHONE: (320) 255-3247 (V)
MS 48                                          (800) 627-3529 (TTY via
Saint Cloud State University                        Minnesota Relay Service)
720 4th Avenue South			FAX:   (320) 255-4262
Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56301-4498  	EMAIL: scsweisman@tigger.
			                       stcloudstate.edu

(while driving in the car, Shirley is yakking constantly in the back seat)
Dad: (starts to say something)
Shirley: You have to be quiet, Dad. I'm the teacher.
Dad: Let's have a contest to see who can be quiet the longest.
Shirley: OK. You and Janet (sitting in front passenger seat) be quiet and
         the first one to talk loses.
Dad: I was thinking that all 3 of us could have a contest.
Shirley: OK, we'll start now. No talking! And you two can't kiss.
Dad: Why?
Shirley: Kissing makes lots of noise. OK, ready, set, go. No talking starting
         now. No more noise starting now. First one to talk loses....
         (goes on for 30 more seconds about not talking)
(60 seconds of quiet)
Shirley: The contest is over!
===============================================================================

FROM: Bob Weisman, Earth Sciences

DATE: 1 March 1999

SUBJECT: El Nino, La Nina: They all look alike to these statistics
	 Corrected February 1999 and Winter 1998-99 St. Cloud Summary

	Last year's "excuse" was El Nino, a pool of abnormally warm
water in the tropical Pacific. This year's "excuse" was La Nina, a pool
of abnormally cold water in the tropical Pacific. But, the net result
for Saint Cloud was almost identical: an extraordinarily mild February
and an easy winter (December-February) in Saint Cloud.
	February 1999 was another mild one. Temperatures averaged more
than 10.5 degrees above normal, placing it as the 7th warmest in the 119
years on record. This would seem extraordinary, except that we just went
through the warmest February of all time in 1998. This certainly makes
the past two Februaries the warmest consecutive Februaries on record.
	February 1999 had only one day of zero degrees or colder (on
the 4th), ranking as the third lowest total on record. The only
years with fewer are 1987 and last February which had none. Last winter
set the record for fewest days with a low of zero or colder with 16.
Thus far, the winter of 1998-99 has had only 29 days, tying this winter
for 5th fewest number of days during the cold season. Outside of the
11 consecutive days of sub-zero readings in January (longest streak
in two years), we would approach last year's incredibly low total
of 14 days. The normal number of days with lows of 0 or colder in February is 
12 and the normal number for the cold season is 47.
	February 1999 was also nearly snowless, just like February 1998.
Saint Cloud Airport only received 0.5 inch of snow during February 1999,
tied for the 4th lowest total on record with 1964. (It should be
mentioned that snowfall which was measurable, although less than an inch, 
elsewhere in St. Cloud on a couple of other days in February, but did not
reach a measurable amount at the airport). This was only 0.1 inch less than 
February 1998. However, we did not even get the rain that we received last 
year in February, so the total melted precipitation for February 1999 was
only 0.07 inch, the 7th driest February on record and the driest since
1964.
	The statistics for the meteorological winter (Dec 1998-Feb 1999) 
also show a mild and relatively snowless winter. The mild December
(more than 7 degrees above normal), the near normal January, and our
mild February resulted in an average winter temperature of 6 degrees
above normal. Again, this would seem extraordinary, but for last winter's
nearly 11 degrees above normal, the 2nd mildest winter of all time.
The 1998-99 seasonal snowfall, fueled mainly by the 18.4 inches in January,
is only 25.1 inches, more than 8 inches below normal.
	So what do all of these numbers really mean to us? We have had
two extraordinarily mild winters back-to-back. It means that we have had
basically 4 weeks plus two days of colder than normal weather since
last September. We haven't had a low temperature colder than -25 since
December 26, 1996.
     We have had only 4 days with a high temperature below zero in the
last two winters combined. We haven't had a single day snowfall of more than
3 inches this winter and only two days with more than 4 inches since January
1997. And, we have seen bare ground in February for the second straight year.
This doesn't mean that there hasn't been major snowfalls nearby, like
the storm which pounded Omaha and Des Moines a week ago or the deep
snowpack which has led to warnings of the potential for moderate flooding
in the Red River Valley from Grand Forks northward this spring. Still,
for central Minnesota, we have gotten off quite easily two winters in a
row.

===========================================================================
FEBRUARY 1999 STATISTICS        FEB 1999        NORMAL
TEMPERATURE
Average High                     33.2           24.8
Average Low                      16.8            3.8
Average Temp                     25.0+          14.3
Warmest high temperature          43 on the 8th
Coldest high temperature          10 on the 4th
Mildest low temperature           32 on the 10th,27th 
Coldest low temperature           -2 on the 4th
Record temperatures:              NONE
+7TH WARMEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

MELTED PRECIP (in)               0.07*           0.63
Most in 24 hours                 0.05 on the 1st
*6TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

SNOWFALL (in)                    0.5**           7.0
Most in 24 hours                 0.5 on the 24th
Seasonal Snowfall (Oct-Feb)     25.1            33.3
**TIED FOR 4TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

WINTER STATISTICS               WINTER 1998-9   NORMAL
Average High Temp                 27.6           22.1
Average Low Temp                   8.6            2.1
Average Temperature               18.1           12.1
Total Melted Precip(in)           1.80           2.20
Snowfall (in)                     21.7           26.0

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEBRUARY  (119 YEARS; AVG = 13.9 F; SDEV =  6.1 F)

	WARMEST                          COLDEST

     29.6 F  1998                     -4.4 F  1936
     28.9 F  1987                      3.7 F  1904
     27.2 F  1954                      4.3 F  1887
     27.0 F  1931                      4.3 F  1917
     26.4 F  1882                      4.6 F  1989
     25.7 F  1984                      4.9 F  1885
     25.0 F  1999 <--7TH WARMEST       5.1 F  1979
     24.6 F  1992    ON RECORD         5.4 F  1967
     24.2 F  1915                      5.6 F  1899
     23.8 F  1983                      5.6 F  1923


     ST. CLOUD PRECIP--FEBRUARY  (108 YEARS; AVG =  0.68 IN; SDEV =  0.56 IN)

	 WETTEST                           DRIEST

      2.94 IN  1922                      0.00 IN  1894
      2.76 IN  1951                      0.00 IN  1921
      2.22 IN  1919                     TRACE     1901
      1.78 IN  1898                     TRACE     1902
      1.67 IN  1979                      0.04 IN  1964
      1.61 IN  1953                      0.05 IN  1934
      1.58 IN  1955                      0.07 IN  1999 <--7TH DRIEST ON RECORD;
      1.53 IN  1971                      0.09 IN  1960    DRIEST SINCE 1964
      1.42 IN  1948                      0.10 IN  1912
      1.40 IN  1897                      0.12 IN  1987


     ST. CLOUD SNOWFALL--FEBRUARY  (100 YEARS; AVG =   7.0 IN; SDEV =   5.4 IN)

	     SNOWIEST                           DRIEST

      21.6 IN  1970-1971                  0.0 IN  1920-1921
      21.5 IN  1908-1909                   TRACE  1900-1901
      20.6 IN  1921-1922                   TRACE  1901-1902
      20.0 IN  1961-1962                  0.5 IN  1963-1964
      19.9 IN  1918-1919                  0.5 IN  1998-1999 <--4TH LOWEST ON
      19.5 IN  1938-1939                  0.6 IN  1997-1998   RECORD (TIE);
      18.8 IN  1936-1937                  1.0 IN  1911-1912   LOWEST IN 35 YRS
      16.5 IN  1952-1953                  1.0 IN  1959-1960
      15.9 IN  1990-1991                  1.2 IN  1905-1906
      15.6 IN  1950-1951                  1.5 IN  1986-1987

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEWEST LOW TEMPERATURES OF 0 DEG OR LOWER
       
       FEBRUARY                         COLD SEASON

     0       1987                       16  1997-1998 
     0       1998                       17  1986-1987 
     1       1999 <--3RD FEWEST ON      22  1918-1919
     2       1954    RECORD             22  1941-1942
     3       1926                       29  1908-1909
     3       1935                       29  1990-1991
     4       1930                       29  1998-1999 <-- TIED 5TH LOWEST 
     4       1938                       30  1931-1932         (SO FAR)
     4       1984                       30  1982-1983
     4       1992                       31  1937-1938
     5       (5 YEARS)                  31  1943-1944
					31  1957-1958
					
=============================================================================
Bob Weisman, Meteorology Professor	SUPERVISOR: Shirley (age 6 1/2)
Earth Sciences Department		PHONE: (320) 255-3247 (V)
MS 48                                          (800) 627-3529 (TTY via
Saint Cloud State University                        Minnesota Relay Service)
720 4th Avenue South			FAX:   (320) 255-4262
Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56301-4498  	EMAIL: scsweisman@tigger.
			                       stcloudstate.edu

(while driving in the car, Shirley is yakking constantly in the back seat)
Dad: (starts to say something)
Shirley: You have to be quiet, Dad. I'm the teacher.
Dad: Let's have a contest to see who can be quiet the longest.
Shirley: OK. You and Janet (sitting in front passenger seat) be quiet and
         the first one to talk loses.
Dad: I was thinking that all 3 of us could have a contest.
Shirley: OK, we'll start now. No talking! And you two can't kiss.
Dad: Why?
Shirley: Kissing makes lots of noise. OK, ready, set, go. No talking starting
         now. No more noise starting now. First one to talk loses....
         (goes on for 30 more seconds about not talking)
(60 seconds of quiet)
Shirley: The contest is over!
===============================================================================


===========================================================================
FEBRUARY 1999 STATISTICS        FEB 1999        NORMAL
TEMPERATURE
Average High                     33.2           24.8
Average Low                      16.8            3.8
Average Temp                     25.0+          14.3
Warmest high temperature          43 on the 8th
Coldest high temperature          10 on the 4th
Mildest low temperature           32 on the 10th,27th 
Coldest low temperature           -2 on the 4th
Record temperatures:              NONE
+7TH WARMEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

MELTED PRECIP (in)               0.07*           0.63
Most in 24 hours                 0.05 on the 1st
*6TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

SNOWFALL (in)                    0.5**           7.0
Most in 24 hours                 0.5 on the 24th
Seasonal Snowfall (Oct-Feb)     25.1            33.3
**TIED FOR 4TH LOWEST ON RECORD (SEE TABLE BELOW)

WINTER STATISTICS               WINTER 1998-9   NORMAL
Average High Temp                 27.6           22.1
Average Low Temp                   8.6            2.1
Average Temperature               18.1           12.1
Total Melted Precip(in)           1.80           2.20
Snowfall (in)                     21.7           26.0

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEBRUARY  (119 YEARS; AVG = 13.9 F; SDEV =  6.1 F)

	WARMEST                          COLDEST

     29.6 F  1998                     -4.4 F  1936
     28.9 F  1987                      3.7 F  1904
     27.2 F  1954                      4.3 F  1887
     27.0 F  1931                      4.3 F  1917
     26.4 F  1882                      4.6 F  1989
     25.7 F  1984                      4.9 F  1885
     25.0 F  1999 <--7TH WARMEST       5.1 F  1979
     24.6 F  1992    ON RECORD         5.4 F  1967
     24.2 F  1915                      5.6 F  1899
     23.8 F  1983                      5.6 F  1923


     ST. CLOUD PRECIP--FEBRUARY  (108 YEARS; AVG =  0.68 IN; SDEV =  0.56 IN)

	 WETTEST                           DRIEST

      2.94 IN  1922                      0.00 IN  1894
      2.76 IN  1951                      0.00 IN  1921
      2.22 IN  1919                     TRACE     1901
      1.78 IN  1898                     TRACE     1902
      1.67 IN  1979                      0.04 IN  1964
      1.61 IN  1953                      0.05 IN  1934
      1.58 IN  1955                      0.07 IN  1999 <--7TH DRIEST ON RECORD;
      1.53 IN  1971                      0.09 IN  1960    DRIEST SINCE 1964
      1.42 IN  1948                      0.10 IN  1912
      1.40 IN  1897                      0.12 IN  1987


     ST. CLOUD SNOWFALL--FEBRUARY  (100 YEARS; AVG =   7.0 IN; SDEV =   5.4 IN)

	     SNOWIEST                           DRIEST

      21.6 IN  1970-1971                  0.0 IN  1920-1921
      21.5 IN  1908-1909                   TRACE  1900-1901
      20.6 IN  1921-1922                   TRACE  1901-1902
      20.0 IN  1961-1962                  0.5 IN  1963-1964
      19.9 IN  1918-1919                  0.5 IN  1998-1999 <--4TH LOWEST ON
      19.5 IN  1938-1939                  0.6 IN  1997-1998   RECORD (TIE);
      18.8 IN  1936-1937                  1.0 IN  1911-1912   LOWEST IN 35 YRS
      16.5 IN  1952-1953                  1.0 IN  1959-1960
      15.9 IN  1990-1991                  1.2 IN  1905-1906
      15.6 IN  1950-1951                  1.5 IN  1986-1987

     ST. CLOUD TEMPS--FEWEST LOW TEMPERATURES OF 0 DEG OR LOWER
       
       FEBRUARY                         COLD SEASON

     0       1987                       16  1997-1998 
     0       1998                       17  1986-1987 
     1       1999 <--3RD FEWEST ON      22  1918-1919
     2       1954    RECORD             22  1941-1942
     3       1926                       29  1908-1909
     3       1935                       29  1990-1991
     4       1930                       29  1998-1999 <-- TIED 5TH LOWEST 
     4       1938                       30  1931-1932         (SO FAR)
     4       1984                       30  1982-1983
     4       1992                       31  1937-1938
     5       (5 YEARS)                  31  1943-1944
					31  1957-1958
					
=============================================================================
Bob Weisman, Meteorology Professor	SUPERVISOR: Shirley (age 6 1/2)
Earth Sciences Department		PHONE: (320) 255-3247 (V)
MS 48                                          (800) 627-3529 (TTY via
Saint Cloud State University                        Minnesota Relay Service)
720 4th Avenue South			FAX:   (320) 255-4262
Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56301-4498  	EMAIL: scsweisman@tigger.
			                       stcloudstate.edu

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URL: http://climate.umn.edu/doc/journal/stc9902.htm
Last modified: March 1, 1999